Quantum integrability in the multistate Landau-Zener problem

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/24/245303MaRDI QIDQ5261658zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Aniket Patra, Emil A. Yuzbashyan

Publication date 6 July 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4926

zbMATH Keywords

mathematical physicsstatistical physicsquantum integrabilitymesoscopic physicscold gasLandau-Zener problemsolid-state artificial atom

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

Abstract: We analyze Hamiltonians linear in the time variable for which the multistate Landau-Zener problem is known to have an exact solution. We show that they either belong to families of mutually commuting Hamiltonians polynomial in time or reduce to the 2 x 2 Landau-Zener problem, which is considered trivially integrable. The former category includes the equal slope, bow-tie, and generalized bow-tie models. For each of these models we explicitly construct the corresponding families of commuting matrices. The equal slope model is a member of an integrable family that consists of the maximum possible number (for a given matrix size) of commuting matrices linear in time. The bow-tie model belongs to a previously unknown, similarly maximal family of quadratic commuting matrices. We thus conjecture that quantum integrability understood as the existence of nontrivial parameter-dependent commuting partners is a necessary condition for the Landau-Zener solvability. Descendants of the 2 x 2 Landau-Zener Hamiltonian are e.g. general SU(2) and SU(1,1) Hamiltonians, time-dependent linear chain, linear, nonlinear, and double oscillators. We explicitly obtain solutions to all these Landau-Zener problems from the 2 x 2 case.

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