Effective charge of cylindrical and spherical colloids immersed in an electrolyte: the quasi-planar limit

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/48/26/265003zbMATH Open1320.82028OpenAlexW2963335696MaRDI QIDQ5262191FDOQ5262191

Authors Emmanuel Trizac, Ladislav Šamaj

Publication date 13 July 2015

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07965

zbMATH Keywords

colloidsPoisson-Boltzmann theoryeffective interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

Abstract: We consider the non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann theory for a single cylindrical or spherical macro-ion in symmetric 1:1, together with asymmetric 1:2 and 2:1 electrolytes. We focus on the regime where $kappaa$, the ratio of the macro-ion radius $a$ over the inverse Debye length in the bulk electrolyte, is large. Analyzing the structure of the analytical expansion emerging from a multiple scale analysis, we uncover a hidden structure for the electrostatic potential. This structure, which appears after a heuristic resummation, suggests a new and convenient expansion scheme that we present and work out in detail. We show that novel exact results can thereby be obtained, in particular pertaining to effective charge properties, in complete agreement with the direct numerical solution to the problem.

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Cited in

(5)

• Theory of Solvent-Mediated Long Range Force between Colloidal Particles in a Solvent: II. Interaction in an Electrolytic Solution
• Thin layer analysis of a non-local model for the double layer structure
• Anomalous effects of ``guest charges immersed in electrolyte: exact 2D results
• Differential capacitance of uniformly charged hard-sphere ions in planar electric double layers
• Effective electrostatic potential between two oppositely charged cylinder rods in primitive model and extended primitive model electrolytes

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