Central sets generated by uniformly recurrent words

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Publication:5262240

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2013.69zbMATH Open1355.37026arXiv1301.5115OpenAlexW2963090372MaRDI QIDQ5262240FDOQ5262240


Authors: Michelangelo Bucci, Svetlana Puzynina, Luca Q. Zamboni Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 July 2015

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A subset A of ats is called an IP-set if A contains all finite sums of distinct terms of some infinite sequence (xn)ninats of natural numbers. Central sets, first introduced by Furstenberg using notions from topological dynamics, constitute a special class of IP-sets possessing rich combinatorial properties: Each central set contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions, and solutions to all partition regular systems of homogeneous linear equations. In this paper we investigate central sets in the framework of combinatorics on words. Using various families of uniformly recurrent words, including Sturmian words, the Thue-Morse word and fixed points of weak mixing substitutions, we generate an assortment of central sets which reflect the rich combinatorial structure of the underlying words. The results in this paper rely on interactions between different areas of mathematics, some of which had not previously been directly linked. They include the general theory of combinatorics on words, abstract numeration systems, and the beautiful theory, developed by Hindman, Strauss and others, linking IP-sets and central sets to the algebraic/topological properties of the Stone-v{C}ech compactification of ats.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5115




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