Automatic recognition and tagging of topologically different regimes in dynamical systems

DOI10.5890/DNC.2014.12.004zbMATH Open1316.70021arXiv1312.2482OpenAlexW2962775093MaRDI QIDQ5263451FDOQ5263451

Marian Gidea, Mikael Vejdemo Johansson, Jesse Berwald

Publication date: 16 July 2015

Published in: The interdisciplinary journal of Discontinuity, Complexity, and Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Complex systems are commonly modeled using nonlinear dynamical systems. These models are often high-dimensional and chaotic. An important goal in studying physical systems through the lens of mathematical models is to determine when the system undergoes changes in qualitative behavior. A detailed description of the dynamics can be difficult or impossible to obtain for high-dimensional and chaotic systems. Therefore, a more sensible goal is to recognize and mark transitions of a system between qualitatively different regimes of behavior. In practice, one is interested in developing techniques for detection of such transitions from sparse observations, possibly contaminated by noise. In this paper we develop a framework to accurately tag different regimes of complex systems based on topological features. In particular, our framework works with a high degree of success in picking out a cyclically orbiting regime from a stationary equilibrium regime in high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.2482

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zbMATH Keywords

machine learningcomputational topologytopological data analysiscritical transitionsPaleo-climate data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Bifurcations and instability for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K50) Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K55)

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