Where best to place a Dirichlet condition in an anisotropic membrane?

DOI10.1137/140999402MaRDI QIDQ5264063zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paolo Tilli, Davide Zucco

Publication date 20 July 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2942

zbMATH Keywords

shape optimization\(\Gamma\)-convergencefirst eigenvaluevarifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: We study a shape optimization problem for the first eigenvalue of an elliptic operator in divergence form, with non constant coefficients, over a fixed domain $Omega$. Dirichlet conditions are imposed along $partialOmega$ and, in addition, along a set $Sigma$ of prescribed length ($1$-dimensional Hausdorff measure). We look for the best shape and position for the supplementary Dirichlet region $Sigma$ in order to maximize the first eigenvalue. The limit distribution of the optimal sets, as their prescribed length tends to infinity, is characterized via $Gamma$-convergence of suitable functionals defined over varifolds: the use of varifolds, as opposed to probability measures, allows one to keep track of the local orientation of the optimal sets (which comply with the anisotropy of the problem), and not just of their limit distribution.

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Cited in

(8)

• Ahlfors regularity of continua that minimize maxitive set functions
• Asymptotic properties of an optimal principal eigenvalue with spherical weight and Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Dirichlet conditions in Poincaré-Sobolev inequalities: the sub-homogeneous case
• Upscaling of screw dislocations with increasing tangential strain
• Asymptotics of the first Laplace eigenvalue with Dirichlet regions of prescribed length
• Spectral partitions for Sturm-Liouville problems
• Optimal partitioning of an interval and applications to Sturm-Liouville eigenvalues
• Symmetry and rigidity for the hinged composite plate problem

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