The tension equation with holomorphic coefficients, harmonic mappings and rigidity

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Publication:5264645




Abstract: The tension equation for a mapping f:mathbbComathbbC is the nonlinear second order equation [ Delta f +varphi(f) f_z f_{�ar z} = 0] Solutions are "harmonic" mappings. Here we give a complete description of the solution space of mappings of degree 1 to this equation when varphi is entire. Each solution is a quasiconformal surjection and when the set of normalised solutions is endowed with the Teichm"uller metric, the solution space is isometric to the hyperbolic plane. More generally, for harmonic mappings f:Omegao(ildeOmega,ho) between domains in mathbbC, with ho(w)|dw| defining a flat metric we stablish a very strong maximum principle for the distortion - up to multiplicative factor eiv, v real and harmonic, the Beltrami coefficient of f1 is quasiregular - and thus open and discrete when nonconstant. This follows from the remarkable fact that the Beltrami coefficient of the inverse of a harmonic mapping itself satisfies a nonlinear homogeneous Beltrami equation.









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