Limit distribution of the coefficients of polynomials with only unit roots

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Publication:5265344

DOI10.1002/RSA.20516zbMATH Open1317.05017arXiv1301.2021OpenAlexW2113345437MaRDI QIDQ5265344FDOQ5265344

Hsien-Kuei Hwang, Vytas Zacharovas

Publication date: 23 July 2015

Published in: Random Structures \& Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider sequences of random variables whose probability generating functions are polynomials all of whose roots lie on the unit circle. The distribution of such random variables has only been sporadically studied in the literature. We show that the random variables are asymptotically normally distributed if and only if the fourth normalized (by the standard deviation) central moment tends to 3, in contrast to the common scenario for polynomials with only real roots for which a central limit theorem holds if and only if the variance goes unbounded. We also derive a representation theorem for all possible limit laws and apply our results to many concrete examples in the literature, ranging from combinatorial structures to numerical analysis, and from probability to analysis of algorithms.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2021




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