The Chern character of certain infinite rank bundles arising in gauge theory
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Publication:5265423
Abstract: A cocycle taking values in a Lie group for a free right action of on defines a principal bundle with the structure group over The Chern character of a vector bundle associated to defines then characteristic classes on This observation becomes useful in the case of infinite dimensional groups. It typically happens that a representation of is not given by linear operators which differ from the indentity by a trace-class operator. For this reason the Chern character of a vector bundle associated to the principal fibration is ill-defined. But it may happen that the Lie algebra representations of the group are given in terms of trace-class operators and therefore the Chern character is well-defined; this observation is useful especially if the map is a homotopy equivalence on the image for any We apply this method to the case the space of gauge connections in a finite-dimensional vector bundle, and is the group of (based) gauge transformations. The method for constructing the appropriate cocycle comes from ideas in quantum field theory, used to define the renormalized gauge currents in a Fock space.
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