The Chern character of certain infinite rank bundles arising in gauge theory

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Publication:5265423

DOI10.1090/CONM/584/11602zbMATH Open1317.58023arXiv1203.0245OpenAlexW2963657567MaRDI QIDQ5265423FDOQ5265423


Authors: Jouko Mickelsson Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 July 2015

Published in: Analysis, Geometry and Quantum Field Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A cocycle Omega:PimesGoH taking values in a Lie group H for a free right action of G on P defines a principal bundle Q with the structure group H over P/G. The Chern character of a vector bundle associated to Q defines then characteristic classes on X. This observation becomes useful in the case of infinite dimensional groups. It typically happens that a representation of G is not given by linear operators which differ from the indentity by a trace-class operator. For this reason the Chern character of a vector bundle associated to the principal fibration PoP/G is ill-defined. But it may happen that the Lie algebra representations of the group H are given in terms of trace-class operators and therefore the Chern character is well-defined; this observation is useful especially if the map gmapstoOmega(p;g) is a homotopy equivalence on the image for any pinP. We apply this method to the case P=CalA, the space of gauge connections in a finite-dimensional vector bundle, and G=CalG is the group of (based) gauge transformations. The method for constructing the appropriate cocycle Omega comes from ideas in quantum field theory, used to define the renormalized gauge currents in a Fock space.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.0245




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