Topological expansion in the complex cubic log-gas model: one-cut case

DOI10.1007/S10955-016-1621-XzbMATH Open1372.82015arXiv1606.04303OpenAlexW3099291924WikidataQ64011619 ScholiaQ64011619MaRDI QIDQ526591FDOQ526591

Pavel M. Bleher, Alfredo Deaño, Maxim L. Yattselev

Publication date: 15 May 2017

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the topological expansion for the cubic log-gas partition function [ Z_N(t)= int_Gammacdotsint_Gammaprod_{1leq j<kleq N}(z_j-z_k)^2 prod_{k=1}^Ne^{-Nleft(-frac{z^3}{3}+tz ight)}mathrm dz_1cdots mathrm dz_N, ] where $t$ is a complex parameter and $Gamma$ is an unbounded contour on the complex plane extending from $e^{pimathrmi}infty$ to $e^{pimathrmi/3}infty$. The complex cubic log-gas model exhibits two phase regions on the complex $t$-plane, with one cut and two cuts, separated by analytic critical arcs of the two types of phase transition: split of a cut and birth of a cut. The common point of the critical arcs is a tricritical point of the Painlev'e I type. In the present paper we prove the topological expansion for $log{Z}_N(t)$ in the one-cut phase region. The proof is based on the Riemann--Hilbert approach to semiclassical asymptotic expansions for the associated orthogonal polynomials and the theory of $S$-curves and quadratic differentials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.04303

zbMATH Keywords

partition functionnon-Hermitian orthogonalityorthogonal polynomialsRiemann-Hilbert problemquadratic differentialequilibrium measurenonlinear steepest descent method\(S\)-curvelog-gas modeltopological expansion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

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Cited In (9)

• On the Riemann–Hilbert approach to asymptotics of tronquée solutions of Painlevé I
• Phase diagram and topological expansion in the complex quartic random matrix model
• Large \(z\) asymptotics for special function solutions of Painlevé II in the complex plane
• Investigation of the two-cut phase region in the complex cubic ensemble of random matrices
• Orthogonal polynomials with a singularly perturbed Airy weight
• Strong asymptotics of Jacobi-type kissing polynomials
• Openness of regular regimes of complex random matrix models
• Generalised Airy polynomials
• Asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a generalized Freud weight with application to special function solutions of Painlevé-IV

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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