On cluster properties of classical ferromagnets in an external magnetic field

DOI10.1007/S10955-016-1556-2zbMATH1371.82018OpenAlexW2340234728MaRDI QIDQ526593FDOQ526593

Authors Jürg Fröhlich, Pierre-François Rodriguez

Publication date 15 May 2017

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05707

zbMATH Keywords

clusterferromagnetexternal magnetic field.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of ferroelectrics (82D45)

Abstract: Correlation functions of ferromagnetic spin systems satisfying a Lee-Yang property are studied. It is shown that, for classical systems in a non-vanishing uniform external magnetic field $h$, the connected correlation functions decay exponentially in the distances between the spins, i.e., the inverse correlation length ("mass gap"), $m(h)$, is strictly positive. Our proof is very short and transparent and is valid for complex values of the external magnetic field $h$, provided that $extRe,hot=0$. It implies a mean-field lower bound on $m(h)$, as $hsearrow0$, first established by Lebowitz and Penrose for the Ising model. Our arguments also apply to some quantum spin systems.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4078467 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 479937 (Why is no real title available?)
• Characterization of Lee-Yang polynomials
• Phase transitions with four-spin interactions
• Some applications of the Lee-Yang theorem
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Cited in

(7)

• The strong Gauss–Lucas theorem and analyticity of correlation functions via the Lee–Yang theorem
• Exponential decay of transverse correlations for \(O(N)\) spin systems and related models
• Hubbard pair cluster in the external fields. Studies of the magnetic properties
• Some applications of the Lee-Yang theorem
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6320166 (Why is no real title available?)
• MAGNETIC CLUSTER EXCITATIONS
• Lee-Yang property and Gaussian multiplicative chaos

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