Relativistic quantum mechanics and relativistic entanglement in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics

DOI10.1063/1.3591131MaRDI QIDQ5266036zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Alba, Horace Crater, Luca Lusanna

Publication date 29 July 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1816

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Hamilton-Jacobi equations in mechanics (70H20) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30)

Abstract: A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is proposed in the framework of the rest-frame instant form of dynamics with its instantaneous Wigner 3-spaces and with its description of the particle world-lines by means of derived non-canonical predictive coordinates. In it we quantize the frozen Jacobi data of the non-local 4-center of mass and the Wigner-covariant relative variables in an abstract (frame-independent) internal space whose existence is implied by Wigner-covariance. The formalism takes care of the properties of both relativistic bound states and scattering ones. There is a natural solution to the extit{relativistic localization problem}. The non-relativistic limit leads to standard quantum mechanics but with a frozen Hamilton-Jacobi description of the center of mass. Due to the extit{non-locality} of the Poincar'e generators the resulting theory of relativistic entanglement is both extit{kinematically non-local and spatially non-separable}: these properties, absent in the non-relativistic limit, throw a different light on the interpretation of the non-relativistic quantum non-locality and of its impact on foundational problems.

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Cited in

(13)

• On the relativistic micro-canonical ensemble and relativistic kinetic theory for N relativistic particles in inertial and non-inertial rest frames
• Manifestly covariant canonical quantization of the scalar field and particle localization
• Quantum entanglement of electromagnetic field in non-inertial reference frames
• Quantum-classical correspondence of the relativistic equations
• Non-inertial frames in special and general relativity
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• The scope of a relativistic quantum process with spin-momentum entanglement
• Hamiltonian ADM gravity in non-harmonic gauges with well defined non-Euclidean 3-spaces: how much darkness can be explained as a relativistic inertial effect?

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