Dynamics in Chemotaxis Models of Parabolic-Elliptic Type on Bounded Domain with Time and Space Dependent Logistic Sources

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Abstract: This paper considers the dynamics of the following chemotaxis system �egin{cases} u_t=Delta u-chi

abla (ucdot

abla v)+uleft(a_0(t,x)-a_1(t,x)u-a_2(t,x)int_{Omega}u ight),quad xin Omegacr 0=Delta v+ u-v,quad xin Omega quad cr frac{partial u}{partial n}=frac{partial v}{partial n}=0,quad xinpartialOmega, end{cases} where OmegasubsetmathbbRn(ngeq1) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary partialOmega and ai(t,x) (i=0,1,2) are locally H"older continuous in tinmathbbR uniformly with respect to and continuous in . We first prove the local existence and uniqueness of classical solutions (u(x,t;t0,u0),v(x,t;t0,u0)) with u(x,t0;t0,u0)=u0(x) for various initial functions u0(x). Next, under some conditions on the coefficients a1(t,x), a2(t,x), chi and n, we prove the global existence and boundedness of classical solutions (u(x,t;t0,u0),v(x,t;t0,u0)) with given nonnegative initial function u(x,t0;t0,u0)=u0(x). Then, under the same conditions for the global existence, we show that the system has an entire positive classical solution (u∗(x,t),v∗(x,t)). Moreover, if ai(t,x) (i=0,1,2) are periodic in t with period T or are independent of t, then the system has a time periodic positive solution (u∗(x,t),v∗(x,t)) with periodic T or a steady state positive solution (u∗(x),v∗(x)). If ai(t,x) (i=0,1,2) are independent of x , then the system has a spatially homogeneous entire positive solution (u∗(t),v∗(t)). Finally, under some further assumptions, we prove that the system has a unique entire positive solution (u∗(x,t),v∗(x,t)) which is globally stable . Moreover, if ai(t,x) (i=0,1,2) are periodic or almost periodic in t, then (u∗(x,t),v∗(x,t)) is also periodic or almost periodic in t.




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