Reduction of bridge positions along bridge disks

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2017.03.012MaRDI QIDQ526791zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jung Hoon Lee

Publication date 15 May 2017

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07224

zbMATH Keywords

bridge splittingbridge diskcancelling pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: Suppose a knot in a $3$-manifold is in $n$-bridge position. We consider a reduction of the knot along a bridge disk $D$ and show that the result is an $(n-1)$-bridge position if and only if there is a bridge disk $E$ such that $(D,E)$ is a cancelling pair. We apply this to an unknot $K$, in $n$-bridge position with respect to a bridge sphere $S$ in the $3$-sphere, to consider the relationship between a bridge disk $D$ and a disk in the $3$-sphere that $K$ bounds. We show that if a reduction of $K$ along $D$ yields an $(n-1)$-bridge position, then $K$ bounds a disk that contains $D$ as a subdisk and intersects $S$ in $n$ arcs.

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Cites work

• HEEGAARD SPLITTINGS OF TRIVIAL ARCS IN COMPRESSION BODIES
• On primitive sets of loops in the boundary of a handlebody
• Uniqueness of bridge surfaces for 2-bridge knots

Cited in

(4)

• Unperturbed weakly reducible non-minimal bridge positions
• A locally minimal, but not globally minimal, bridge position of a knot
• Nonminimal bridge position of 2-cable links
• Bounding the Kirby-Thompson invariant of spun knots

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