Vacuum energy of one-dimensional supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system

DOI10.1142/S0217751X17500543MaRDI QIDQ5268014zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. S. Davydov, K. Sveshnikov, Yu. S. Voronina

Publication date 14 June 2017

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04239

zbMATH Keywords

critical chargesnonperturbative effectsone-dimensional H-like atomssupercritical fieldsvacuum polarization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Feynman diagrams (81T18) Casimir effect in quantum field theory (81T55) Atomic physics (81V45) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: Nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects are explored for a supercritical Coulomb source with $Z>Z_{cr}$ in 1+1 D. Both the vacuum charge density $h{o}_{vac}(x)$ and vacuum energy $E_{vac}$ are considered. It is shown that in the overcritical region the behavior of vacuum energy could be significantly different from perturbative quadratic growth up to decrease reaching large negative values.

Recommendations

• Vacuum effects for a one-dimensional ``hydrogen atom with \(Z > Z_{\mathrm{cr}}\)
• Nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in two-dimensional supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system. I: Vacuum charge density
• Nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in two-dimensional supercritical Dirac–Coulomb system II. Vacuum energy
• Essentially nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in a two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb system for \(Z > Z_{\mathrm{cr}}\): vacuum polarization effects
• Essentially nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in a two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb system with \(Z > Z_{cr}\): vacuum charge density

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Cited in

(10)

• Electronic vacuum charge for an overcritical nucleus
• Vacuum effects for a one-dimensional ``hydrogen atom with \(Z > Z_{\mathrm{cr}}\)
• Vacuum charge and current densities in the supercritical two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb system in a magnetic field with an axial-vector potential
• Essentially nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in a two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb system for \(Z > Z_{\mathrm{cr}}\): vacuum polarization effects
• Essentially nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in a two-dimensional Dirac-Coulomb system with \(Z > Z_{cr}\): vacuum charge density
• Casimir interactions between two short-range Coulomb sources
• Nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in two-dimensional supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system. I: Vacuum charge density
• Nonperturbative vacuum polarization effects in two-dimensional supercritical Dirac–Coulomb system II. Vacuum energy
• Supercritical fields and short living giant atoms
• Ferromagnetic Phase in Graphene‐Based Planar Heterostructures Induced by Charged Impurity

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