Critical behaviours of the fifth Painlevé transcendents and the monodromy data

DOI10.2206/KYUSHUJM.71.139MaRDI QIDQ5268810zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shun Shimomura

Publication date 21 June 2017

Published in Kyushu Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.08808

zbMATH Keywords

isomonodromy deformationSchlesinger equationmonodromy datacritical behaviourfifth Painlevé equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56)

Abstract: For the fifth Painlev'e equation, we present families of convergent series solutions near the origin and the corresponding monodromy data for the associated isomonodromy linear system. These solutions are of complex power type, of inverse logarithmic type and of Taylor series type. It is also possible to compute the monodromy data in non-generic cases. Solutions of logarithmic type are derived from those of inverse logarithmic type through a B"{a}cklund transformation found by Gromak. In a special case the complex power type of solutions have relatively simple oscillatory expressions. For the complex power type of solutions in the generic case, we clarify the structure of the analytic continuation on the universal covering around the origin, and examine the distribution of zeros, poles and 1-points. It is shown that two kinds of spiral domains including a sector as a special case are alternately arrayed; the domains of one kind contain sequences both of zeros and of poles, and those of the other kind sequences of 1-points.

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