Generalization of the Brauer theorem to matrix polynomials and matrix Laurent series

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-49182-0_10zbMATH1365.15019OpenAlexW2204590429MaRDI QIDQ5269032FDOQ5269032

Authors Dario A. Bini, B. Meini

Publication date 14 June 2017

Published in Large Truncated Toeplitz Matrices, Toeplitz Operators, and Related Topics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.07118

zbMATH Keywords

matrix equationsmatrix polynomialscanonical factorizationsBrauer theoremmatrix Laurent series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computational methods in Markov chains (60J22) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

Abstract: Given a square matrix $A$, Brauer's theorem [Duke Math. J. 19 (1952), 75--91] shows how to modify one single eigenvalue of $A$ via a rank-one perturbation, without changing any of the remaining eigenvalues. We reformulate Brauer's theorem in functional form and provide extensions to matrix polynomials and to matrix Laurent series $A(z)$ together with generalizations to shifting a set of eigenvalues. We provide conditions under which the modified function $widetildeA(z)$ has a canonical factorization $widetildeA(z)=widetildeU(z)widetildeL(z^{-1})$ and we provide explicit expressions of the factors $widetildeU(z)$ and $widetildeL(z)$. Similar conditions and expressions are given for the factorization of $widetildeA(z^{-1})$. Some applications are discussed.

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