Spin-1/2 sub-dynamics nested in the quantum dynamics of two coupled qutrits

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA5FB6MaRDI QIDQ5269464zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Grimaudo, P. A. Ivanov, N. V. Vitanov, A. Messina

Publication date 16 June 2017

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00799

zbMATH Keywords

quantum mechanicsquantum entanglementsymmetry-based emergence of qubit subdynamicstwo coupled qutrit Hamiltonian models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: In this paper we investigate the quantum dynamics of two spin-1 systems, $vec{extbfS}_1$ and $vec{extbfS}_2$, adopting a generalized $(vec{extbfS}_1+vec{extbfS}_2{)}^2$-nonconserving Heisenberg model. We show that, due to its symmetry property, the nine-dimensional dynamics of the two qutrits exactly decouples into the direct sum of two sub-dynamics living in two orthogonal four- and five-dimensional subspaces. Such a reduction is further strengthened by our central result consisting in the fact that in the four-dimensional dynamically invariant subspace, the two qutrits quantum dynamics, with no approximations, is equivalent to that of two non interacting spin 1/2's. The interpretative advantages stemming from such a remarkable and non-intuitive nesting are systematically exploited and various intriguing features consequently emerging in the dynamics of the two qutrits are deeply scrutinised. The possibility of exploiting the dynamical reduction brought to light in this paper for exactly treating as well time-dependent versions of our Hamiltonian model is briefly discussed.

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Cites work

• Analytically solvable Hamiltonians for quantum two-level systems and their dynamics
• Bell inequalities for arbitrarily high-dimensional systems
• Entanglement dynamics of a two-qutrit system under DM interaction and the relevance of the initial state
• Quantum correlations in Heisenberg \(XY\) spin-1 and spin-1/2 model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
• Quantum cryptography with 3-state systems

Cited in

(5)

• Time evolution of a pair of distinguishable interacting spins subjected to controllable and noisy magnetic fields
• Classes of Exactly Solvable Generalized Semi‐Classical Rabi Systems
• Spin‐Chain‐Star Systems: Entangling Multiple Chains of Spin Qubits
• An example of interplay between Physics and Mathematics: Exact resolution of a new class of Riccati equations
• Dipole-quadrupole decomposition of two coupled spin 1 systems

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