Convex combinations of low eigenvalues, Fraenkel asymmetries and attainable sets

DOI10.1051/COCV/2016017MaRDI QIDQ5269836zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dario Mazzoleni, Davide Zucco

Publication date 28 June 2017

Published in ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00993

zbMATH Keywords

attainable setDirichlet LaplacianeigenvaluesFraenkel asymmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Eigenvalue problems for linear operators (47A75) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05)

Abstract: We consider the problem of minimizing convex combinations of the first two eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among open sets of $R^N$ of fixed measure. We show that, by purely elementary arguments, based on the minimality condition, it is possible to obtain informations on the geometry of the minimizers of convex combinations: we study, in particular, when these minimizers are no longer convex, and the optimality of balls. As an application of our results we study the boundary of the attainable set for the Dirichlet spectrum. Our techniques involve symmetry results `a la Serrin, explicit constants in quantitative inequalities, as well as a purely geometrical problem: the minimization of the Fraenkel 2-asymmetry among convex sets of fixed measure.

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Cited in

(9)

• On Blaschke-Santaló diagrams for the torsional rigidity and the first Dirichlet eigenvalue
• Some estimates for the higher eigenvalues of sets close to the ball
• On the boundary of the attainable set of the Dirichlet spectrum
• Dirichlet conditions in Poincaré-Sobolev inequalities: the sub-homogeneous case
• Some remarks on convex combinations of low eigenvalues
• Minimising convex combinations of low eigenvalues
• Numerical optimization of eigenvalues of the planar magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian with constant magnetic field
• Improved description of Blaschke-Santaló diagrams via numerical shape optimization
• An isoperimetric inequality for twisted eigenvalues with one orthogonality constraint

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