Smoothing operators and C∗-algebras for infinite dimensional Lie groups

DOI10.1142/S0129167X17500422zbMATH Open1368.22013arXiv1505.02659OpenAlexW2962986645WikidataQ115246515 ScholiaQ115246515MaRDI QIDQ5269893FDOQ5269893

Christoph Zellner, Hadi Salmasian, Karl-Hermann Neeb

Publication date: 28 June 2017

Published in: International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A host algebra of a (possibly infinite dimensional) Lie group $G$ is a $C^{*}$-algebra whose representations are in one-to-one correspondence with certain continuous unitary representations $picolonGoU(cH)$. In this paper we present a new approach to host algebras for infinite dimensional Lie groups which is based on smoothing operators, i.e., operators whose range is contained in the space $c{H}^{i}nfty$ of smooth vectors. Our first major result is a characterization of smoothing operators $A$ that in particular implies smoothness of the maps $p{i}^{A}colonGoB(cH),gmapstopi(g)A$. The concept of a smoothing operator is particularly powerful for representations $(pi,cH)$ which are semibounded, i.e., there exists an element $x_{0}ing$ for which all operators $iddpi(x)$, $xing$, from the derived representation are uniformly bounded from above in some neighborhood of $x_0$. Our second main result asserts that this implies that $c{H}^{i}nfty$ coincides with the space of smooth vectors for the one-parameter group $p{i}_{x_0}(t)=pi(expt{x}_0)$. We then show that natural types of smoothing operators can be used to obtain host algebras and that, for every metrizable Lie group, the class of semibounded representations can be covered completely by host algebras. In particular, it permits direct integral decompositions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02659

zbMATH Keywords

multiplier algebrasmoothing operatorunitary representationinfinite dimensional Lie groupsmooth vectorhost algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65)

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Cited In (8)

• Resolvent estimates and smoothing for homogeneous partial differential operators on graded Lie groups
• Commutative subalgebras of the algebra of smooth operators
• Smooth Fréchet subalgebras of \(C^\ast\)-algebras defined by first order differential seminorms
• \(C^\infty(M)\) as a smooth envelope of its subalgebras
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• Book review of: A. Kosyak, Regular, quasi-regular and induced representations of infinite-dimensional groups
• Covariant representations for possibly singular actions on $C^*$-algebras
• Lifting spectral triples to noncommutative principal bundles

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