Asymptotic behaviour of a random walk killed on a finite set

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Abstract: We study asymptotic behavior, for large time n, of the transition probability of a two-dimensional random walk killed when entering into a non-empty finite subset A. We show that it behaves like 4ildeuA(x)ildeuA(y)(lgn)2pn(yx) for large n, uniformly in the parabolic regime |x|vee|y|=O(sqrtn), where pn(yx) is the transition kernel of the random walk (without killing) and ildeuA is the unique harmonic function in the 'exterior of A' satisfying the boundary condition ildeuA(x)simlg|x| at infinity.









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