State-independent error-disturbance trade-off for measurement operators

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Publication:527313

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2016.03.046zbMATH Open1360.81046arXiv1509.03812OpenAlexW2263508770MaRDI QIDQ527313FDOQ527313


Authors: Yong-Cai Geng, Sumit K. Garg Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 11 May 2017

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In general, classical measurement statistics of a quantum measurement is disturbed by performing an additional incompatible quantum measurement beforehand. Using this observation, we introduce a state-independent definition of disturbance by relating it to the distinguishability problem between two classical statistical distributions --- one resulting from a single quantum measurement and the other from a succession of two quantum measurements. Interestingly, we find an error-disturbance trade-off relation for any measurements in two-dimensional Hilbert space and for measurements with mutually unbiased bases in any finite-dimensional Hilbert space. This relation shows that error should be reduced to zero in order to minimize the sum of error and disturbance. We conjecture that a similar trade-off relation can be generalized to any measurements in an arbitrary finite-dimensional Hilbert space.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.03812




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