On the connection between linear combination of entropies and linear combination of extremizing distributions

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Publication:527353

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2016.03.033zbMATH Open1360.35285arXiv1601.07951OpenAlexW2271174546MaRDI QIDQ527353FDOQ527353

C. Tsallis, Debarshee Bagchi, Gabriele Sicuro

Publication date: 11 May 2017

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the distribution that extremizes a linear combination of the Boltzmann--Gibbs entropy and the nonadditive q-entropy. We show that this distribution can be expressed in terms of a Lambert function. Both the entropic functional and the extremizing distribution can be associated with a nonlinear Fokker--Planck equation obtained from a master equation with nonlinear transition rates. Also, we evaluate the entropy extremized by a linear combination of a Gaussian distribution (which extremizes the Boltzmann--Gibbs entropy) and a q-Gaussian distribution (which extremizes the q-entropy). We give its explicit expression for q=0, and discuss the other cases numerically. The entropy that we obtain can be expressed, for q=0, in terms of Lambert functions, and exhibits a discontinuity in the second derivative for all values of q<1. The entire discussion is closely related to recent results for type-II superconductors and for the statistics of the standard map.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07951




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