Second quantized scalar QED in homogeneous time-dependent electromagnetic fields
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Publication:527615
DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2014.08.012zbMATH Open1360.81309arXiv1403.6263OpenAlexW3106063811MaRDI QIDQ527615FDOQ527615
Authors: Sang Pyo Kim
Publication date: 12 May 2017
Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We formulate the second quantization of a charged scalar field in homogeneous, time-dependent electromagnetic fields, in which the Hamiltonian is an infinite system of decoupled, time-dependent oscillators for electric fields, but it is another infinite system of coupled, time-dependent oscillators for magnetic fields. We then employ the quantum invariant method to find various quantum states for the charged field. For time-dependent electric fields, a pair of quantum invariant operators for each oscillator with the given momentum plays the role of the time-dependent annihilation and the creation operators, constructs the exact quantum states, and gives the vacuum persistence amplitude as well as the pair-production rate. We also find the quantum invariants for the coupled oscillators for the charged field in time-dependent magnetic fields and advance a perturbation method when the magnetic fields change adiabatically. Finally, the quantum state and the pair production are discussed when a time-dependent electric field is present in parallel to the magnetic field.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.6263
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Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70)
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