Degrees of Freedom Region of a Class of Multisource Gaussian Relay Networks

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Publication:5280943




Abstract: We study a layered K-user M-hop Gaussian relay network consisting of Km nodes in the moperatornameth layer, where Mgeq2 and K=K1=KM+1. We observe that the time-varying nature of wireless channels or fading can be exploited to mitigate the inter-user interference. The proposed amplify-and-forward relaying scheme exploits such channel variations and works for a wide class of channel distributions including Rayleigh fading. We show a general achievable degrees of freedom (DoF) region for this class of Gaussian relay networks. Specifically, the set of all (d1,...,dK) such that dileq1 for all i and sumi=1KdileqKSigma is achievable, where di is the DoF of the ioperatornameth source--destination pair and KSigma is the maximum integer such that KSigmaleqminmKm and M/KSigma is an integer. We show that surprisingly the achievable DoF region coincides with the cut-set outer bound if M/minmKm is an integer, thus interference-free communication is possible in terms of DoF. We further characterize an achievable DoF region assuming multi-antenna nodes and general message set, which again coincides with the cut-set outer bound for a certain class of networks.










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