Target Localization Accuracy Gain in MIMO Radar-Based Systems

DOI10.1109/TIT.2010.2046246MaRDI QIDQ5281452zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hana Godrich, Alexander Haimovich, Rick S. Blum

Publication date 27 July 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.4058

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inference from stochastic processes and prediction (62M20) Detection theory in information and communication theory (94A13) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of target localization accuracy, attainable by the use of MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) radar systems, configured with multiple transmit and receive sensors, widely distributed over a given area. The Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) for target localization accuracy is developed for both coherent and non-coherent processing. Coherent processing requires a common phase reference for all transmit and receive sensors. The CRLB is shown to be inversely proportional to the signal effective bandwidth in the non-coherent case, but is approximately inversely proportional to the carrier frequency in the coherent case. We further prove that optimization over the sensors' positions lowers the CRLB by a factor equal to the product of the number of transmitting and receiving sensors. The best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) is derived for the MIMO target localization problem. The BLUE's utility is in providing a closed form localization estimate that facilitates the analysis of the relations between sensors locations, target location, and localization accuracy. Geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) contours are used to map the relative performance accuracy for a given layout of radars over a given geographic area.

Cited in

(8)

• Target Detection and Localization Using MIMO Radars and Sonars
• MIMO Radar Sensitivity Analysis for Target Detection
• Target localization in distributed MIMO radars via improved semidefinite relaxation
• Lagrange programming neural network for robust passive elliptic positioning
• Direct positioning of stationary targets using MIMO radar
• Moving target parameter estimation for MIMO radar based on the improved particle filter
• Statistical Resolution Limit for Source Localization With Clutter Interference in a MIMO Radar Context
• Identifiability Analysis of Local Oscillator Phase Self-Calibration Based on Hybrid Cramér–Rao Bound in MIMO Radar

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