Energy spectrum of the hydrogen atom in a space with one compactified extra dimension, R^3 S^1

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Energy spectrum of the hydrogen atom in a space with one compactified extra dimension, \(\mathbb R^3\times S^1\)




Abstract: We investigate the consequences of one extra compactified dimension for the energy spectrum of the non-relativistic hydrogen atom with a potential defined by Gauss' law, i.e. proportional to 1/|x|2 in non-compactified 4d space. The calculations were performed numerically by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian in two different sets of basis vectors. The energy levels and electron probability density are plotted as a function of the compactification radius. The occurrence of several physical effects is discussed and interpreted.









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