Fermionic projected entangled pair states and local U(1) gauge theories
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Fermionic projected entangled pair states and local \(U(1)\) gauge theories
Fermionic projected entangled pair states and local \(U(1)\) gauge theories
Abstract: Tensor networks, and in particular Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS), are a powerful tool for the study of quantum many body physics, thanks to both their built-in ability of classifying and studying symmetries, and the efficient numerical calculations they allow. In this work, we introduce a way to extend the set of symmetric PEPS in order to include local gauge invariance and investigate lattice gauge theories with fermionic matter. To this purpose, we provide as a case study and first example, the construction of a fermionic PEPS, based on Gaussian schemes, invariant under both global and local U(1) gauge transformations. The obtained states correspond to a truncated U(1) lattice gauge theory in 2 + 1 dimensions, involving both the gauge field and fermionic matter. For the global symmetry (pure fermionic) case, these PEPS can be studied in terms of spinless fermions subject to a p-wave superconducting pairing. For the local symmetry (fermions and gauge fields) case, we find confined and deconfined phases in the pure gauge limit, and we discuss the screening properties of the phases arising in the presence of dynamical matter.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5838055 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7237862 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3058424 (Why is no real title available?)
- Criticality, the Area Law, and the Computational Power of Projected Entangled Pair States
- Dual interpretation of order parameters for lattice gauge theories with matter fields
- Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
- Gauge Invariance and Mass
- Gauge Invariance and Mass. II
- Lagrangian representation for fermionic linear optics
- Matrix product state representations
- Modern Fourier Analysis
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- Renormalization and tensor product states in spin chains and lattices
- The density-matrix renormalization group
Cited in
(11)- Half a state, half an operator: a general formulation of stators
- Entanglement and confinement in lattice gauge theory tensor networks
- Fermionic projected entangled-pair states and topological phases
- Perturbative 2-body parent Hamiltonians for projected entangled pair states
- Entanglement and second quantization in the framework of the fermionic projector
- Classification of matrix product states with a local (gauge) symmetry
- Fermionic quantum many-body systems: a quantum information approach
- Projected entangled pair states with non-abelian gauge symmetries: an SU(2) study
- Superselection-resolved entanglement in lattice gauge theories: a tensor network approach
- Quantum simulation of the Abelian-Higgs lattice gauge theory with ultracold atoms
- ${\mathbb Z}_N$ symmetry breaking in projected entangled pair state models
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