The universal C^*-algebra of the electromagnetic field. II. Topological charges and spacelike linear fields. Dedicated to Karl-Henning Rehren on the occasion of his 60th birthday

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Publication:528283

DOI10.1007/S11005-016-0931-XzbMATH Open1364.81238arXiv1610.03302OpenAlexW3121629225WikidataQ121587780 ScholiaQ121587780MaRDI QIDQ528283FDOQ528283

Giuseppe Ruzzi, Fabio Ciolli, Detlev Buchholz, Ezio Vasselli

Publication date: 12 May 2017

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Conditions for the appearance of topological charges are studied in the framework of the universal C*-algebra of the electromagnetic field, which is represented in any theory describing electromagnetism. It is shown that non-trivial topological charges, described by pairs of fields localised in certain topologically non-trivial spacelike separated regions, can appear in regular representations of the algebra only if the fields depend non-linearly on the mollifying test functions. On the other hand, examples of regular vacuum representations with non-trivial topological charges are constructed, where the underlying field still satisfies a weakened form of "spacelike linearity". Such representations also appear in the presence of electric currents. The status of topological charges in theories with several types of electromagnetic fields, which appear in the short distance (scaling) limit of asymptotically free non-abelian gauge theories, is also briefly discussed.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.03302





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