Scalar field Green functions on causal sets

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AA6BC7MaRDI QIDQ5283533zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Nomaan Ahmed, Fay Dowker, Sumati Surya

Publication date 24 July 2017

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07212

zbMATH Keywords

quantum gravityGreen functionscausal sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

Abstract: We examine the validity and scope of Johnston's models for scalar field retarded Green functions on causal sets in 2 and 4 dimensions. As in the continuum, the massive Green function can be obtained from the massless one, and hence the key task in causal set theory is to first identify the massless Green function. We propose that the 2-d model provides a Green function for the massive scalar field on causal sets approximated by any topologically trivial 2 dimensional spacetime. We explicitly demonstrate that this is indeed the case in a Riemann normal neighbourhood. In 4-d the model can again be used to provide a Green function for the massive scalar field in a Riemann normal neighbourhood which we compare to Bunch and Parker's continuum Green function. We find that the same prescription can also be used for deSitter spacetime and the conformally flat patch of anti deSitter spacetime. Our analysis then allows us to suggest a generalisation of Johnston's model for the Green function for a causal set approximated by 3 dimensional flat spacetime.

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Cited in

(10)

• The causal set approach to quantum gravity
• Euclidean scalar Green's functions near the black hole and black brane horizons
• Spacetime entanglement entropy: covariance and discreteness
• Observables for cyclic causal set cosmologies
• Entanglement entropy of causal set de Sitter horizons
• Entanglement entropy in causal set theory
• A line source in Minkowski for the de Sitter spacetime scalar Green's function: massless minimally coupled case
• From Green function to quantum field
• The Ising model coupled to 2d orders
• Quantum Riemannian geometry and particle creation on the integer line

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