Path integrals for spinning particles, stationary phase and the Duistermaat–Heckmann theorem

DOI10.1063/1.531428MaRDI QIDQ5284397zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Ercolessi, F. Napoli, Pierbiagio Pieri, Giuseppe Morandi

Publication date 27 February 1997

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9506109

quadratic Hamiltonian semiclassical approximation Ehrenfest theorem complex saddle point approximation flat four-dimensional phase space model propagator of particle in external magnetic field spin partition function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Motion of charged particles (78A35) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40) Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H99)

Abstract: We examine the problem of the evaluation of both the propagator and of the partition function of a spinning particle in an external field at the classical as well as the quantum level, in connection with the asserted exactness of the saddle point approximation (SPA) for this problem. At the classical level we argue that exactness of the SPA stems from the fact that the dynamics (on the two--sphere

S^{2}

) of a classical spinning particle in a magnetic field is the reduction from

to

S^{2}

of a linear dynamical system on

. At the quantum level, however, and within the path integral approach, the restriction, inherent to the use of the SPA, to regular paths clashes with the fact that no regulators are present in the action that enters the path integral. This is shown to lead to a prefactor for the path integral that is strictly divergent except in the classical limit. A critical comparison is made with the various approaches to the same problem that have been presented in the literature. The validity of a formula given in literature for the spin propagator is extended to the case of motion in an arbitrary magnetic field.

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