μ-definable sets of integers
The \(\mu\)-calculus is a language for including inductive definitions with first-order logic. In first-order logic, a formula \(\varphi\) with a distinguished free variable \(x\) can be taken to represent a set, \(\{x\mid \varphi(x)\}\). Then the Boolean connectives become operations on sets. The \(\mu\)-calculus merely adds one more, least fixed point. This paper shows that those sets of natural numbers definable in the \(\mu\)-calculus are exactly those that are in a certain initial segment of \(L\). The ordinals used to describe this segment are characterized by a hierarchy of reflection properties, only the lowest levels of which had been identified before [by \textit{W. Richter} and \textit{P. Aczel}, Generalized Recursion Theory, Proc. Symp. Oslo 1972, 301-381 (1974; Zbl 0318.02042)]. Along the way some prenex normal form theorems about the \(\mu\)-calculus are also proved.
- The modal mu-calculus alternation hierarchy is strict
- An intensional fixed point theory over first order arithmetic
- A Buchholz rule for modal fixed point logics
- On the universal and existential fragments of the \(\mu\)-calculus
- On fixpoint arithmetic and infinite time Turing machines
- Extending constructive operational set theory by impredicative principles
- Domain mu-calculus
- Fixpoints, games and the difference hierarchy
- 2003 European Summer Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic. Logic Colloquim '03
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1882496 (Why is no real title available?)
- Fixpoint alternation: arithmetic, transition systems, and the binary tree
- On the Strength of the Uniform Fixed Point Principle in Intuitionistic Explicit Mathematics
- Fold/unfold transformations for fixpoint logic
- Parallel feedback Turing computability
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4187792 (Why is no real title available?)
- A fixed point theory over stratified truth
- The modal mu-calculus alternation hierarchy is strict
- Temporal verification of programs via first-order fixpoint logic
- Computational expressivity of (circular) proofs with fixed points
- The metamathematics of separated determinacy
- Higher-order feedback computation
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