Chromatic symmetric functions of hypertrees

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Abstract: The chromatic symmetric function XH of a hypergraph H is the generating function for all colorings of H so that no edge is monochromatic. When H is an ordinary graph, it is known that XH is positive in the fundamental quasisymmetric functions FS, but this is not the case for general hypergraphs. We exhibit a class of hypergraphs H --- hypertrees with prime-sized edges --- for which XH is F-positive, and give an explicit combinatorial interpretation for the F-coefficients of XH.


Summary: The chromatic symmetric function \(X_H\) of a hypergraph \(H\) is the sum of all monomials corresponding to proper colorings of \(H\). When \(H\) is an ordinary graph, it is known that \(X_H\) is positive in the fundamental quasisymmetric functions \(F_S\), but this is not the case for general hypergraphs. We exhibit a class of hypergraphs \(H\) -- hypertrees with prime-sized edges -- for which \(X_H\) is \(F\)-positive, and give an explicit combinatorial interpretation for the \(F\)-coefficients of \(X_H\).





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