Generalized measurement of the non-normal two-boson operator

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Publication:5297513




Abstract: We address the generalized measurement of the two-boson operator Zgamma=a1+gammaa2dag which, for |gamma|2eq1, is not normal and cannot be detected by a joint measurement of quadratures on the two bosons. We explicitly construct the minimal Naimark extension, which involves a single additional bosonic system, and present its decomposition in terms of two-boson linear SU(2) interactions. The statistics of the measurement and the added noise are analyzed in details. Results are exploited to revisit the Caves-Shapiro concept of generalized phase observable based on heterodyne detection.









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