Analysis of Schr\"odinger operators with inverse square potentials I: regularity results in 3D

zbMATH Open1299.35055arXiv1205.2124MaRDI QIDQ5300652FDOQ5300652

Authors: Eugénie Hunsicker, Hengguang Li, Victor Nistor, Ville Uski 

Publication date: 27 June 2013

Abstract: Let $V$ be a potential on $R{R}^3$ that is smooth everywhere except at a discrete set $maS$ of points, where it has singularities of the form $Z/h{o}^2$, with $ho(x)=|x-p|$ for $x$ close to $p$ and $Z$ continuous on $R{R}^3$ with $Z(p)>-1/4$ for $pinmaS$. Also assume that $ho$ and $Z$ are smooth outside $maS$ and $Z$ is smooth in polar coordinates around each singular point. We either assume that $V$ is periodic or that the set $maS$ is finite and $V$ extends to a smooth function on the radial compactification of $R{R}^3$ that is bounded outside a compact set containing $maS$. In the periodic case, we let $Lambda$ be the periodicity lattice and define $TT:=R{R}^3/Lambda$. We obtain regularity results in weighted Sobolev space for the eigenfunctions of the Schr"odinger-type operator $H=-Delta+V$ acting on $L^2(TT)$, as well as for the induced $vtk$--Hamiltonians $Hk$ obtained by restricting the action of $H$ to Bloch waves. Under some additional assumptions, we extend these regularity and solvability results to the non-periodic case. We sketch some applications to approximation of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues that will be studied in more detail in a second paper.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2124

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zbMATH Keywords

regularity of eigenfunctionseigenvalue approximationsSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12)

Cited In (7)

• Analysis of periodic Schrödinger operators: Regularity and approximation of eigenfunctions
• A posteriori eigenvalue error estimation for a Schrödinger operator with inverse square potential
• A posteriori error estimation of hierarchical type for the Schrödinger operator with inverse square potential
• An anisotropic finite element method on polyhedral domains: Interpolation error analysis
• An efficient Legendre-Galerkin approximation for the fourth-order equation with singular potential and SSP boundary condition
• A regularity result for the bound states of \(N\)-body Schrödinger operators: blow-ups and Lie manifolds
• An efficient finite element method and error analysis for eigenvalue problem of Schrödinger equation with an inverse square potential on spherical domain

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