A counterexample to the reciprocal of Forni criterion about positivity of Lyapunov exponents of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle

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Publication:530618

DOI10.4310/MRL.2015.V22.N6.A6zbMATH Open1360.37087arXiv1103.1560OpenAlexW2963146038MaRDI QIDQ530618FDOQ530618


Authors: Vincent Delecroix, Carlos Matheus Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 10 August 2016

Published in: Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce two square-tiled surfaces, one with 8 squares inside OmegamathcalM3(2,2), and the other with 9 squares inside OmegamathcalM4(3,3), respectively. In these examples, the dimensions of the isotropic subspaces (in absolute homology) generated by the waist curves of the maximal cylinders in any fixed rational direction are 2 and 3 respectively. Hence, a geometrical criterion of G. Forni for the non-uniform hyperbolicity of Kontsevich-Zorich (KZ) cocycle can not be applied to these examples. Nevertheless, we prove that there are no vanishing exponents and the spectrum is simple for these two square-tiled surfaces. In particular, the non-vanishing of exponents of KZ cocycle for a regular measure doesn't imply that the support of this measure contains a completely periodic surface whose waist curves of maximal cylinders generates a Lagrangian subspace in its absolute homology.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.1560




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