Dynamical instability induced by the zero mode under symmetry breaking external perturbation
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Abstract: A complex eigenvalue in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for a stationary Bose-Einstein condensate in ultracold atomic system indicates the dynamical instability of the system. We also have the modes with zero eigenvalues for the condensate, called the zero modes, which originate from the spontaneous breakdown of symmetries. Although the zero modes are suppressed in many theoretical analyses, we take account of them in this paper and argue that a zero mode can change into one with a pure imaginary eigenvalue by applying a symmetry breaking external perturbation potential. This emergence of a pure imaginary mode adds a new type of scenario of dynamical instability to that characterized by complex eigenvalue of the usual excitation modes. For illustration, we deal with two one-dimensional homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate systems with a single dark soliton under a respective perturbation potential, breaking the invariance under translation, to derive pure imaginary modes.
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Cites work
- Analytical study of the splitting process of a multiply-quantized vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate and collaboration of the zero and complex modes
- Dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates: from theory to experiments
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3224467 (Why is no real title available?)
- Quantum field theoretical description of unstable behavior of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with complex eigenvalues of Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
- Quantum Phase Coordinate as a Zero-Mode in Bose-Einstein Condensed States
Cited in
(6)- Analytical study of the splitting process of a multiply-quantized vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate and collaboration of the zero and complex modes
- Quantum field theoretical description of unstable behavior of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with complex eigenvalues of Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations
- Steady-state/Hopf mode interaction at a symmetry-breaking Takens-Bogdanov point
- Short-Wave Instability in Extended Systems with Additional Symmetry
- Decay in Systems with Neutral Short-Wavelength Stability: The Presence of a Zero Mode
- Pulsating instabilities in the Zeldovich-Liñán model
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