Bayesian analysis of the (generalized) Chaplygin gas and cosmological constant models using the 157 gold SNe Ia data

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/22/14/001MaRDI QIDQ5315899zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Colistete, Julio C. Fabris

Publication date 12 September 2005

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0501519

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: The generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM) contains 5 free parameters, here, they are constrained through the type Ia supernovae data, i.e., the ``gold sample of 157 supernovae data. Negative and large positive values for $alpha$ are taken into account. The analysis is made by employing the Bayesian statistics and the prediction for each parameter is obtained by marginalizing on the remained ones. This procedure leads to the following predictions: $alpha=-0.75_{-0.24}^{+4.04}$, $H_0=65.00_{-1.75}^{+1.77}$, $Omeg{a}_{k0}=-0.77_{-5.94}^{+1.14}$, $Omeg{a}_{m0}=0.00_{-0.00}^{+1.95}$, $Omeg{a}_{c0}=1.36_{-0.85}^{+5.36}$, $$. Through the same analysis the specific case of the ordinary Chaplygin gas model (CGM), for which $alpha=1$, is studied. In this case, there are now four free parameters and the predictions for them are: $H_0=65.01_{-1.71}^{+1.81}$, $Omeg{a}_{k0}=-2.73_{-0.97}^{+1.53}$, $Omeg{a}_{m0}=0.00_{-0.00}^{+1.22}$, $Omeg{a}_{c0}=1.34_{-0.70}^{+0.94}$, $$. To complete the analysis the $Lambda$CDM, with its three free parameters, is considered. For all these models, particular cases are considered where one or two parameters are fixed. The age of the Universe, the deceleration parameter and the moment the Universe begins to accelerate are also evaluated. The quartessence scenario, is favoured. A closed (and in some cases a flat) and accelerating Universe is also preferred. The CGM case $alpha=1$ is far from been ruled out, and it is even preferred in some particular cases. In most of the cases the $Lambda$CDM is disfavoured with respect to GCGM and CGM.

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• CONSTRAINTS ON SIMPLIFIED QUARTESSENCE COSMOLOGY FROM THE LATEST OBSERVATIONAL DATA
• DARK ENERGY AND THE FUTURE FATE OF THE UNIVERSE
• Warm standard scalar field modified Chaplygin gas inflation inspired by generalized dissipative coefficient on the brane
• Variable G corrections to statefinder parameters of dark energy
• Black string thin-shell wormhole models supported with generalized Chaplygin gas
• A mathematical analysis of the evolution of perturbations in a modified Chaplygin gas model
• Power spectrum in the Chaplygin gas model: tachyonic, fluid and scalar field representations

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