Jacobi structures of evolutionary partial differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2011.01.015zbMATH Open1221.37132arXiv0910.2085OpenAlexW2963134958MaRDI QIDQ531789FDOQ531789

Authors: Si-Qi Liu, Youjin Zhang 

Publication date: 20 April 2011

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we introduce the notion of infinite dimensional Jacobi structure to describe the geometrical structure of a class of nonlocal Hamiltonian systems which appear naturally when applying reciprocal transformations to Hamiltonian evolutionary PDEs. We prove that our class of infinite dimensional Jacobi structures is invariant under reciprocal transformations. The main technical tool is in a suitable generalization of the classical Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket to the space of the so called quasi-local multi-vectors, and a simple realization of this structure in the framework of supermanifolds. These constructions are used to the computation of the Lichnerowicz-Jacobi cohomologies of Jacobi structures. We also introduce the notion of bi-Jacobi structures and consider the integrability of a system of evolutionary PDEs that possesses a bi-Jacobi structure.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.2085

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zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian structureintegrable systemJacobi structurereciprocal transformationnonlocal Hamiltonian structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

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