Gate fidelity of arbitrary single-qubit gates constrained by conservation laws

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/22/225303MaRDI QIDQ5321806zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tokishiro Karasawa, Julio Gea-Banacloche, Masanao Ozawa

Publication date 15 July 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3095

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: Recent investigations show that conservation laws limit the accuracy of gate operations in quantum computing. The inevitable error under the angular momentum conservation law has been evaluated so far for the CNOT, Hadamard, and NOT gates for spin 1/2 qubits, while the SWAP gate has no constraint. Here, we extend the above results to general single-qubit gates. We obtain an upper bound of the gate fidelity of arbitrary single-qubit gates implemented under arbitrary conservation laws, determined by the geometry of the conservation law and the gate operation on the Bloch sphere as well as the size of the ancilla.

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