Spectral models for orthonormal wavelets and multiresolution analysis of L^2( R)

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56)

Abstract: Spectral representations of the dilation and translation operators on

L^{2} (m a t h b b R)

are built through appropriate bases. Orthonormal wavelets and multiresolution analysis are then described in terms of rigid operator-valued functions defined on the functional spectral spaces. The approach is useful for computational purposes.

Review text

The authors introduce an abstract operator-theoretic approach to the construction of orthonormal wavelet bases. To this end, they consider two different ways of representing unitary operators, i.e. via the so-called \textit{spectral model} (provided by the spectral theorem) and the so-called \textit{shift model}. Both representations are derived for the (dyadic) dilation and shift operators underlying the orthonormal wavelet bases. Using these representations, the authors derive necessary and sufficient conditions for scaling functions and associated wavelets. The new approach provides rather neat and compact criteria, which are however closely related to preexisting, similar approaches due to, amongst others, Hernández, Wang, Weiss, Ron, and Shen. This is duely pointed out in the final section of the paper.

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