ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION IN THE CURVATURE-INDUCED PHANTOM MODEL OF THE LATE AND FUTURE UNIVERSE: COSMIC COLLAPSE AND ITS QUANTUM ESCAPE

DOI10.1142/S0218271809014819MaRDI QIDQ5325588zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 10 August 2009

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.0967

zbMATH Keywords

\(f(R)\) gravity cosmologycosmic accelerationcosmic collapsecosmic decelerationphantom dark energyquantum escape of collapse

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Here, cosmology of the late and future universe is obtained from $f(R)$-gravity with non-linear curvature terms $R^2$ and $R^3$ ($R$ being the Ricci scalar curvature). It is different from $f(R)$-dark enrgy models, where non-linear curvature terms are taken as gravitational alternative of dark energy. In the present model, neither linear nor no-linear curvature terms are taken as dark energy. Rather, dark energy terms are induced by curvature terms in the Friedmann equation derived from $f(R)$-gravitational equations. It has advantage over $f(R)$- dark energy models in the sense that the present model satisfies WMAP results and expands as $sim{t}^{2/3}$ during matter-dominance. So, it does not have problems due to which $f(R)$-dark energy models are criticized. Curvature-induced dark energy, obtained here, mimics phantom. Different phases of this model, including acceleration and deceleration during phantom phase, are investigated here.It is found that expansion of the universe will stop at the age $(3.87t_0+694.4mkyr)$ ($t_0$ being the present age of the universe) and after this epoch, it will contract and collapse by the time $(336.87t_0+694.4mkyr)$. Further,it is shown that universe will escape predicted collapse (obtained using classical mechanics) on making quantum gravity corrections relevant near collapse time due to extremely high energy density and large curvature analogous to the state of very early universe. Interestingly, cosmological constant is also induced here, which is very small in classical domain, but very high in quantum domain.

Recommendations

• Curvature inspired cosmological scenario
• Early and late transient cosmic acceleration due to curvature inspired dark energy
• Modified gravity theory due to positive as well as negative curvature induced acceleration
• Curvature induced late time acceleration
• GRAVITATIONAL ORIGIN OF PHANTOM DARK ENERGY AND LATE COSMIC ACCELERATION

Cites work

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• INTRODUCTION TO MODIFIED GRAVITY AND GRAVITATIONAL ALTERNATIVE FOR DARK ENERGY
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Cited in

(3)

• Curvature inspired cosmological scenario
• Non-violation of energy conditions in the future accelerated universe due to quantum effects
• Curvature-driven acceleration: a utopia or a reality?

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