Finite p-central groups of height k.

DOI10.1007/S11856-011-0006-8zbMATH Open1234.20024arXiv0905.4513OpenAlexW1980835925MaRDI QIDQ532580FDOQ532580

Authors: Jon Gonzalez-Sanchez, Th. Weigel 

Publication date: 5 May 2011

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A finite group $G$ is called {it $p^i$-central of height $k$} if every element of order $p^i$ of $G$ is contained in the $k^{th}$-term $zet{a}_k(G)$ of the ascending central series of $G$. If $p$ is odd such a group has to be $p$-nilpotent (Thm. A). Finite $p$-central $p$-groups of height $p-2$ can be seen as the dual analogue of finite potent $p$-groups, i.e., for such a finite $p$-group $P$ the group $P/Omeg{a}_1(P)$ is also $p$-central of height $p-2$ (Thm. B). In such a group $P$ the index of $P^p$ is less or equal than the order of the subgroup $Omeg{a}_1(P)$ (Thm. C). If the Sylow $p$-subgroup $P$ of a finite group $G$ is $p$-central of height $p-1$, $p$ odd, and $N_G(P)$ is $p$-nilpotent, then $G$ is also $p$-nilpotent (Thm. D). Moreover, if $G$ is a $p$-soluble finite group, $p$ odd, and $Pinext{Syl}_p(G)$ is $p$-central of height $p-2$, then $N_G(P)$ controls $p$-fusion in $G$ (Thm. E). It is well-known that the last two properties hold for Swan groups.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.4513

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zbMATH Keywords

elements of prime power orderfinite \(p\)-groups\(p\)-nilpotent groups\(p\)-lengthsupper central seriespro-\(p\)-groups\(p\)-central groupsnormal complements

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sylow subgroups, Sylow properties, (pi)-groups, (pi)-structure (20D20) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Finite nilpotent groups, (p)-groups (20D15)

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