Existence of solutions to the first-order nonlinear boundary value problems

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Boundary value problems with impulses for ordinary differential equations (34B37) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Review text

The authors consider the boundary value problem for impulsive system of differential equations of first order \[ \begin{aligned} &x'(t) = f(t,x(t)),\quad t \in (0,T), \;t \neq t_k,\\ &\Delta x(t_k) = I_k(x(t_k)),\;k = 1,\dots,m,\\ &ax(0) + x(T) = b, \end{aligned} \] where \(0 < t_1 < \dots < t_m < T\), \(f : [0,T]\times {\mathbb R}\to {\mathbb R}\), \(I_k : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}\) are continuous, \(a\), \(b \in {\mathbb R}\). Existence results for various special cases of this BVP are obtained. As the main tool there is used Schaefer is fixed a point theorem and the nonlinear alternative.

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