Dunkl-Williams inequality for operators associated with p-angular distance

Abstract: We present several operator versions of the Dunkl--Williams inequality with respect to the

p

-angular distance for operators. More precisely, we show that if

A, B i n m a t h b b B (m a t h s c r H)

such that

| A |

and

| B |

are invertible,

f r a c 1 r + f r a c 1 s = 1,, (r > 1)

and

p i n m a t h b b R

, then �egin{equation*} |A|A|^{p-1}-B|B|^{p-1}|^{2} leq |A|^{p-1}(r|A-B|^{2}+s||A|^{1-p}|B|^{p}-|B||^2)|A|^{p-1}.% onumber end{equation*} In the case that

0 < p l e q 1

, we remove the invertibility assumption and show that if

A = U | A |

and

B = V | B |

are the polar decompositions of

A

and

B

, respectively,

t > 0

, then

|(U|A|^{p}-V|B|^{p})|A|^{1-p}|^{2}leq (1+t)|A-B|^{2}+(1+frac{1}{t})||B|^{p}|A|^{1-p}-|B||^2 ,.

We obtain several equivalent conditions, when the case of equalities hold.

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