Uncertainty principles and Balian-Low type theorems in principal shift-invariant spaces

DOI10.1016/J.ACHA.2010.09.003MaRDI QIDQ533499zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qiyu Sun, Haichao Wang, Akram Aldroubi

Publication date 3 May 2011

Published in Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4296

zbMATH Keywords

\(\frac 1n \mathbb Z\)-invarianceshift-invariant spacesuncertainty principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the time-frequency localization of the generator of a principal shift-invariant space on the real line which has additional shift-invariance. We prove that if a principal shift-invariant space on the real line is translation-invariant then any of its orthonormal (or Riesz) generators is non-integrable. However, for any $nge2$, there exist principal shift-invariant spaces on the real line that are also $Z$-invariant with an integrable orthonormal (or a Riesz) generator $phi$, but $phi$ satisfies $in{t}_{mathbbR}|phi(x){|}^2|x{|}^{1+epsilon}dx=infty$ for any $epsilon>0$ and its Fourier transform $hatphi$ cannot decay as fast as $(1+|xi|{)}^{-r}$ for any $r>1/2$. Examples are constructed to demonstrate that the above decay properties for the orthormal generator in the time domain and in the frequency domain are optimal.

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Cited in

(16)

• A sharp Balian-Low uncertainty principle for shift-invariant spaces
• Principal shift-invariant spaces with extra invariance nearest to observed data
• A Balian-Low theorem for subspaces
• Uncertainty principles for Fourier multipliers
• An uncertainty principle for spectral projections on rank one symmetric spaces of noncompact type
• Uncertainty principles in Gelfand-Shilov spaces and null-controllability
• Generalized Balian-Low theorem associated with the linear canonical transform
• Uncertainty principles in finitely generated shift-invariant spaces with additional invariance
• Quantifying invariance properties of shift-invariant spaces
• Time-frequency shift invariance of Gabor spaces generated by integer lattices
• Rational time-frequency vector-valued subspace Gabor frames and Balian-Low theorem
• Time-frequency concentration of generating systems
• Time-frequency shift invariance and the amalgam Balian-Low theorem
• Reproducing kernel bounds for an advanced wavelet frame via the theta function
• Maximal discrepancy for multiply generated shift-invariant spaces
• The Balian-low theorem for (C_q)-systems in shift-invariant spaces

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