Weighted maximal regularity estimates and solvability of non-smooth elliptic systems. I

DOI10.1007/S00222-010-0285-4MaRDI QIDQ533672zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pascal Auscher, Andreas Axelsson

Publication date 4 May 2011

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4344

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic systemsdivergence formaccretive mapCarleson normsolvability methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: We develop new solvability methods for divergence form second order, real and complex, elliptic systems above Lipschitz graphs, with $L_2$ boundary data. The coefficients $A$ may depend on all variables, but are assumed to be close to coefficients $A_0$ that are independent of the coordinate transversal to the boundary, in the Carleson sense $|A-A_0{|}_C$ defined by Dahlberg. We obtain a number of {em a priori} estimates and boundary behaviour results under finiteness of $|A-A_0{|}_C$. Our methods yield full characterization of weak solutions, whose gradients have $L_2$ estimates of a non-tangential maximal function or of the square function, via an integral representation acting on the conormal gradient, with a singular operator-valued kernel. Also, the non-tangential maximal function of a weak solution is controlled in $L_2$ by the square function of its gradient. This estimate is new for systems in such generality, and even for real non-symmetric equations in dimension 3 or higher. The existence of a proof {em a priori} to well-posedness, is also a new fact. As corollaries, we obtain well-posedness of the Dirichlet, Neumann and Dirichlet regularity problems under smallness of $|A-A_0{|}_C$ and well-posedness for $A_0$, improving earlier results for real symmetric equations. Our methods build on an algebraic reduction to a first order system first made for coefficients $A_0$ by the two authors and A. McIntosh in order to use functional calculus related to the Kato conjecture solution, and the main analytic tool for coefficients $A$ is an operational calculus to prove weighted maximal regularity estimates.

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