A class of equations with peakon and pulson solutions (with an appendix by Harry Braden and John Byatt-Smith)
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Abstract: We consider a family of integro-differential equations depending upon a parameter as well as a symmetric integral kernel . When and is the peakon kernel (i.e. up to rescaling) the dispersionless Camassa-Holm equation results, while the Degasperis-Procesi equation is obtained from the peakon kernel with . Although these two cases are integrable, generically the corresponding integro-PDE is non-integrable. However,for the family restricts to the pulson family of Fringer & Holm, which is Hamiltonian and numerically displays elastic scattering of pulses. On the other hand, for arbitrary it is still possible to construct a nonlocal Hamiltonian structure provided that is the peakon kernel or one of its degenerations: we present a proof of this fact using an associated functional equation for the skew-symmetric antiderivative of . The nonlocal bracket reduces to a non-canonical Poisson bracket for the peakon dynamical system, for any value of .
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