Geometry of area without length

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTV180zbMATH1361.81119OpenAlexW2214483846MaRDI QIDQ5347115FDOQ5347115

Authors Pei-Ming Ho, Takeo Inami

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05569

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Abstract: To define a free string by the Nambu-Goto action, all we need is the notion of area, and mathematically the area can be defined directly in the absence of a metric. Motivated by the possibility that string theory admits backgrounds where the notion of length is not well defined but a definition of area is given, we study space-time geometries based on the generalization of metric to area metric. In analogy with Riemannian geometry, we define the analogues of connections, curvatures and Einstein tensor. We propose a formulation generalizing Einstein's theory that will be useful if at a certain stage or a certain scale the metric is ill-defined and the space-time is better characterized by the notion of area. Static spherical solutions are found for the generalized Einstein equation in vacuum, including the Schwarzschild solution as a special case.

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Cited in

(3)

• Generalizations of Schwarzschild and (anti) de Sitter metrics in Clifford spaces
• Geometry of manifolds with area metric: multi-metric backgrounds
• Area metric gravity and accelerating cosmology

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