A one-loop test for construction of 4D N = 4 SYM from 2D SYM via fuzzy-sphere geometry

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW014zbMATH Open1361.81096arXiv1508.00707OpenAlexW1926602113MaRDI QIDQ5347140FDOQ5347140

Fumihiko Sugino, So Matsuura

Publication date: 22 May 2017

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: As a perturbative check of the construction of four-dimensional (4D) $calN=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM) from mass deformed $calN=(8,8)$ SYM on the two-dimensional (2D) lattice, the one-loop effective action for scalar kinetic terms is computed in $calN=4$ $U(k)$ SYM on ${mathbbR}^{2}imes$ (fuzzy $S^2$), which is obtained by expanding 2D $calN=(8,8)$ $U(N)$ SYM with mass deformation around its fuzzy sphere classical solution. The radius of the fuzzy sphere is proportional to the inverse of the mass. We consider two successive limits: (1) decompactify the fuzzy sphere to a noncommutative (Moyal) plane and (2) turn off the noncommutativity of the Moyal plane. It is straightforward at the classical level to obtain the ordinary $calN=4$ SYM on ${mathbbR}^4$ in the limits, while it is nontrivial at the quantum level. The one-loop effective action for $SU(k)$ sector of the gauge group $U(k)$ coincides with that of the ordinary 4D $calN=4$ SYM in the above limits. Although "noncommutative anomaly" appears in the overall $U(1)$ sector of the $U(k)$ gauge group, this can be expected to be a gauge artifact not affecting gauge invariant observables.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00707

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

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