The Kerr/fluid duality and the singularity of solutions to the fluid equation

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW082zbMATH Open1361.83010arXiv1511.08002OpenAlexW2502573393MaRDI QIDQ5347170FDOQ5347170

Authors: Ippei Fujisawa, Ryuichi Nakayama 

Publication date: 22 May 2017

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An equation for a viscous incompressible fluid on a spheroidal surface which is dual to the perturbation around the near-near horizon extreme Kerr (n-NHEK) black hole is derived. It is also shown that an expansion scalar $heta$ of a congruence of null geodesics on the null horizon of the perturbed n-NHEK spacetime, which is dual to a viscous incompressible fluid, is not positive semi-definite, even if initial conditions on the velocity are smooth. Unless initial conditions are elaborated, caustics of null congruence will occur on the horizon in the future. A similar result is obtained for a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole spacetime which is dual to a viscous incompressible fluid on $S^2$. An initial condition that $heta$ be positive semi-definite at any point on $S^2$ is a necessary condition for the existence of smooth solutions to incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equation on $S^2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08002

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Cited In (3)

• Global embeddings and hydrodynamic properties of Kerr black hole
• Rotating black holes and Coriolis effect
• Matching the Kerr solution on the surface of a rotating perfect fluid

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