The Kerr/fluid duality and the singularity of solutions to the fluid equation

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTW082MaRDI QIDQ5347170zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ippei Fujisawa, Ryuichi Nakayama

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08002

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05)

Abstract: An equation for a viscous incompressible fluid on a spheroidal surface which is dual to the perturbation around the near-near horizon extreme Kerr (n-NHEK) black hole is derived. It is also shown that an expansion scalar $heta$ of a congruence of null geodesics on the null horizon of the perturbed n-NHEK spacetime, which is dual to a viscous incompressible fluid, is not positive semi-definite, even if initial conditions on the velocity are smooth. Unless initial conditions are elaborated, caustics of null congruence will occur on the horizon in the future. A similar result is obtained for a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole spacetime which is dual to a viscous incompressible fluid on $S^2$. An initial condition that $heta$ be positive semi-definite at any point on $S^2$ is a necessary condition for the existence of smooth solutions to incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equation on $S^2$.

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(5)

• Global embeddings and hydrodynamic properties of Kerr black hole
• Rotating black holes and Coriolis effect
• Matching the Kerr solution on the surface of a rotating perfect fluid
• Dual fluid for the Kerr black hole
• Black holes as incompressible fluids on the sphere

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